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Effect of a hydrotrope on the viscoelastic properties of polymer-like micellar solutions
Authors:José Inés Escalante  Daniel Escobar  Emma Rebeca Macias  Juan Humberto Pérez-López  Fernando Bautista  Eduardo Mendizábal  Jorge E Puig  Octavio Manero
Institution:(1) Departamento de Química, Universidad de Guadalajara, Blvd. M. García-Barragán 1451, Col. Olímpica, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44430, Mexico;(2) Departamento de Física, Universidad de Guadalajara, Blvd. M. García-Barragán 1451, Col. Olímpica, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44430, Mexico;(3) Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Guadalajara, Blvd. M. García-Barragán 1451, Col. Olímpica, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44430, Mexico;(4) Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A. P. 70-360, D. F. 04510 México, Mexico
Abstract:Low-viscosity micellar aqueous solutions of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) undergo a major change in the presence of the hydrotrope, potassium 1-phenylmethylsulfate (KPhMS), producing a highly viscoelastic entanglement network of polymer-like micelles. The system studied here shows typical shear banding flow behavior, which tends to disappear with increasing the hydrotrope-to-surfactant concentration ratio (C H / C S). The linear rheological response was analyzed with the model of Granek–Cates, whereas the nonlinear behavior was reproduced with the Bautista–Manero–Puig (BMP) model. Both models introduce a kinetic equation to account for the breaking and reformation of the micelles, and they predict the linear and nonlinear rheological data very well. This paper was presented at Annual European Rheology Conference (AERC) held in Hersonisos, Crete, Greece, April 27–29, 2006.
Keywords:Hydrotrope  Complex fluids  Cox–  Merz rule  Shear-banding flow  Viscoelasticity
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