间苯二酚-甲醛气凝胶空心微球制备技术

 采用微流体注射成型技术，以邻苯二甲酸二丁酯为内外油相，间苯二酚/甲醛(RF)溶液为水相，经过溶胶-凝胶、溶剂交换、超临界干燥等过程制备出了RF气凝胶空心微球。分别采用红外光谱、光学显微镜、X光显微分析、透射电镜(TEM)、N­₂吸附-脱附，对RF空心微球成分、形貌、孔径、直径分布等进行表征。结果表明：RF为单层空心微球，具有典型的气凝胶多孔结构，由粒径为10 nm左右、且粒度分布较为均匀的纳米粒子构成,平均孔径为20 nm左右,球形度和同心度大于95%，微球直径分布在550～750 mm，最大可达到800 mm，达到了快点火靶的基本要求。

Preparation of resorcinol-formaldehyde aerogel hollow microspheres

Based on the technique of micro fluid injection molding, RF hollow microspheres were synthesized by using dibutyl phthalate as oil phase, RF solution as water phase, and by sol-gel, solvent exchanging and supercritical drying. The components, morphology, aperture, and diameter distribution of RF hollow microspheres were characterized by infrared spectrum, X-ray micro analysis, TEM, and nitrogen adsorption-desorption respectively.The results show that RF hollow microsphere is monolayered and has a typical structure of the porous aerogel. The pores are consisting of nearly uniform nano-particles about 10 nm in diameter, and their average aperture is about 20 nm. The sphericity and concentricity of the monolayer hollow microsphere is higher than 95%, the diameter distribution of RF hollow mic