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一类高阶有理差分方程解的收敛性(英文)
引用本文:王琦,张更容,曾凡平,陈占和.一类高阶有理差分方程解的收敛性(英文)[J].应用数学,2012,25(3):488-495.
作者姓名:王琦  张更容  曾凡平  陈占和
作者单位:1. 广西工学院理学院,广西柳州,545006
2. 广西大学数学与信息科学学院,广西南宁,530004
3. 柳州师范高等专科学校数学系,广西柳州,545005
基金项目:Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(11161029);the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi(2010GXNSFA013109,2010GXNSFA013106);the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi University of Technology(1166218)
摘    要:本文考查下列高阶有理差分方程xn+1=(α+B1xn-1+B3xn-3+…+B2k+1xn-2k-1)/(A+B0xn+B2xn-2+…+B2kxn-2k,),n=0,1,…,其中k是非负整数,参数α,A,Bi,i=0,1,2,…,2k+1和初始值x-2k-1,x-2k,x-2k+1,…,x0是非负实数.给出充分条件,在此条件下当且仅当∑k+1i=1B2i-1=A时,方程的每个解收敛于方程的一个二周期解.

关 键 词:差分方程  收敛性  二周期解  有界性

Convergence of the Solutions of a Higher-order Rational Difference Equation
WANG Qi , ZHANG Gengrong , ZENG Fanping , CHEN Zhanhe.Convergence of the Solutions of a Higher-order Rational Difference Equation[J].Mathematica Applicata,2012,25(3):488-495.
Authors:WANG Qi  ZHANG Gengrong  ZENG Fanping  CHEN Zhanhe
Institution:1.College of Science,Guangxi University of Technology,Liuzhou 545006,China;2.Institute of Mathematics,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China;3.Department of Mathematics,Liuzhou Teachers of College,Liuzhou 545004,China)
Abstract:This paper is concerned with the following higher-order rational difference equation:xn+1=(α+B1xn-1+B3xn-3+…+B2k+1xn-2k-1)/(A+B0xn+B2xn-2+…+B2kxn-2k,),n=0,1,…,where k is a non-negative integer,the parameters α,A,Bi,i=0,1,2,…,2k+1 and the initial conditions x-2k-1,x-2k,x-2k+1,…,x0 are non-negative real numbers.We give the sufficient condition under which every non-negative solution of the equation converges to a period-two solution of the equation if and only if ∑k+1i=1B2i-1=A.
Keywords:Difference equation  Convergence  Period-two solution  Boundedness
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