基于多元素复合空心阴极灯的土壤有效养分测试

通过修改原子吸收分光光度计操作软件使其在利用单元素空心阴极灯进行测试的同时,可以直接装备多元素复合空心阴极灯进行相关测试.针对30个在北京取样的潮土样本,利用多元素复合空心阴极灯对其有效Cu,Fe,Zn,Mg,Ca含量进行了3次重复测试,同时与基于单元素空心阴极灯的测试进行了对比.结果表明,基于多元素复合空心阴极灯测试的土壤有效Cu,Fe,Zn,Ca含量与基于单元素空心阴极灯测试的呈显著线性相关关系,其R2均大于0.9,且线性回归方程的斜率接近于1;两种方法测试的土壤有效Mg含量之间的R2为0.86,其线性同归方程的斜率为o.85;对比数据之间经方差检验呈无显著性差异.因此,利用多元素复合空心阴极灯进行土壤养分测试不仅具有与单元素空心阴极灯相当的测试精度,还可节省40%～50%的测试时间从而提高测试效率.

Determination of soil available nutrient contents using multi-element hollow cathode lamp

The soil available nutrient determination based on atomic absorption spectrometry using multi-element hollow cathode lamp (HCL) is improved from the instrument using single-element HCLs via modifying the software and hardware. As a test, available Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg and Ca contents of 30 fluvo-aquic soil samples measured by atomic absorption spectrometry using a multi-element HCL were compared with that measured by using single-element HCLs for 3 replications. A significant linear relationship with the slope close to 1 was found in soil available Cu, Fe, Zn and Ca contents measured by using multi-element HCL and single-element HCLs. The linear correlation coefficient of 0.86 and the slope of 0.85 were found in soil available Mg content. No significant difference was revealed from the above comparison data via analysis of variance. Therefore, the soil available nutrient determination based on atomic absorption spectrometry using multi-element HCL has the same measurement accuracy and is 50%-60% time-saving compared to that by using single-element HCLs.