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Essential dimension of quadrics
Authors:Karpenko  Nikita  Merkurjev  Alexander
Affiliation:(1) Laboratoire des Mathématiques, Faculté des Sciences, Université d"rsquo"Artois, Rue Jean Souvraz SP 18, 62307 Lens, France;(2) Department of Mathematics, University of California, CA 90095-1555 Los Angeles, USA
Abstract:Let X be an anisotropic projective quadric over a field F of characteristic not 2. The essential dimension dimes(X) of X, as defined by Oleg Izhboldin, is dimes(X)=dim(X)-i(X) +1, where i(X) is the first Witt index of X (i.e., the Witt index of X over its function field).Let Y be a complete (possibly singular) algebraic variety over F with all closed points of even degree and such that Y has a closed point of odd degree over F(X). Our main theorem states that dimes(X)ledim(Y) and that in the case dimes(X)=dim(Y) the quadric X is isotropic over F(Y).Applying the main theorem to a projective quadric Y, we get a proof of Izhboldinrsquos conjecture stated as follows: if an anisotropic quadric Y becomes isotropic over F(X), then dimes(X)ledimes(Y), and the equality holds if and only if X is isotropic over F(Y). We also solve Knebuschrsquos problem by proving that the smallest transcendence degree of a generic splitting field of a quadric X is equal to dimes(X). To the memory of Oleg Izhboldin
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