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Large-time behavior of perturbed diffusion markov processes with applications to the second eigenvalue problem for fokker-planck operators and simulated annealing
Authors:Chii-Ruey Hwang  Shuenn-Jyi Sheu
Institution:1. Institute of Mathematics, Academia Sinica, 11529, Taipei, Taiwan
Abstract:We study the large-time behavior and rate of convergence to the invariant measures of the processes dX epsi(t)=b(X) epsi(t)) dt + epsisgr(X epsi(t)) dB(t). A crucial constant Lambda appears naturally in our study. Heuristically, when the time is of the order exp(Lambdaagr)/epsi2 , the transition density has a good lower bound and when the process has run for about exp(Lambdaagr)/epsi2, it is very close to the invariant measure. LetL epsi=(epsi2/2)LambdanablaU · nabla be a second-order differential operator on Ropfd. Under suitable conditions,L z has the discrete spectrum

$$\begin{gathered}  0 = \lambda _1^\varepsilon   >  - \lambda _2^\varepsilon  ...and   lim \varepsilon ^2  log \lambda _2^\varepsilon   =  - \Lambda  \hfill \\                                  \varepsilon  \to 0    \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$
Keywords:AMS subject classifications (1980)" target="_blank">AMS subject classifications (1980)  Primary 60H10  60J70  secondary 60F10  35P15
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