| GPS技术在金川露天矿边坡变形监测中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 郑国忠,徐嘉谟,马凤山,曹京,夏毅,郑士林.GPS技术在金川露天矿边坡变形监测中的应用[J].力学学报,1998,6(3):282-288. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郑国忠 徐嘉谟 马凤山 曹京 夏毅 郑士林 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 清华大学,北京100084;
2. 中国科学院地质研究所,北京100029;
3. 金川有色金属公司龙首矿,金昌737102 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文结合金川露天矿边坡变形GPS监测研究，主要论述监测基点的选择，基点WGS-84坐标的确定，变形监测网的布设，GPS数据采集、处理和质量，坐标转换的实施等，给出反演推出的若干四等三角点及其它控制点的变形数据，这些数据和造成变形的物理成因符合得很好，最后概括出GPS技术应用于变形观测的若干优点。
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| 关 键 词： | GPS监测 变形 监测基点 变形监测网 坐标转换 水平位移 竖直位移 |
| 收稿时间： | 1998-01-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 1998-03-10 |
GPS MONITORING OF SLOPE DEFORMATION IN JINCHUAN OPEN PIT MINE |
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| Zhang Guozhong,Xu Jiamo,Ma Fengshan,Cao Jing,Xia Yi,Zheng Shilin.GPS MONITORING OF SLOPE DEFORMATION IN JINCHUAN OPEN PIT MINE[J].chinese journal of theoretical and applied mechanics,1998,6(3):282-288. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Guozhong Xu Jiamo Ma Fengshan Cao Jing Xia Yi Zheng Shilin |
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| Institution: | 1. Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084;
2. Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029;
3. Long shou Mine of J inchuan Nonferrous Metals Corporation, Jinchang 737102 |
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| Abstract: | This paper explains how to use GPS technique to monitor the slope deformation in Jinchuan open pit mine. The authors introduce the conditions of mine simply. The main topic is how to choose the monitoring basic points; how to measure WGS 84 coordinate of the basic points; how to lay out the network for deformation observation; to collect GPS data, to deal with the result and its quality; and how to carry out the conversion of coordinate system, etc. Diplacements of some four order triangulation points and other control points have been back calculated from GPS observation data. These results are fit for an explanation of the physical properties deformation. Finally, the authors point out that the GPS technique has certain advantages for the mine field measurement. |
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| Keywords: | GPS monitoring Deformation Monitoring basic point Deformation monitoring network Coordinate conversion Horizontal displacement Vertical displacement |
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