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Extended fractional wavelet joint transform correlator
Authors:Alpana Bhagatji  Naveen K. Nishchal  B.P. Tyagi
Affiliation:a Photonics Division, Instruments Research & Development Establishment, Raipur Road, Dehradun 248 008, India
b Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India
c Department of Physics, D.B.S. (PG) College, Dehradun, India
Abstract:
An extended fractional wavelet joint transform correlator is implemented for real-time target recognition applications. The real-time input scene captured using a charge-coupled device camera along with the reference image is fractional Fourier transformed. The obtained joint power spectrum is multiplied by an appropriately scaled wavelet filter and the resultant function is differentiated. The application of wavelet filter enhances the correlation outputs and differential processing of wavelet-filtered joint power spectrum improves the detection efficiency by reducing the zero-order spectra. Targets with Gaussian and speckle noise have also been used to check the correlation output. The performance metrics: correlation peak intensity, peak-to-correlation energy, peak-to-sidelobe ratio and signal to clutter ratio have been calculated. The experimental results are presented in support of the proposed idea.
Keywords:Joint transform correlator   Fractional Fourier transform   Wavelet function   Differential processing
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