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Preparation of cluster states with trapped electrons on a liquid helium surface
Authors:Ai Ling-Yan  Shi Yan-Li  Zhang Zhi-Ming
Affiliation:College of Science, Hebei United University, Tangshan 063000, China; Laboratory of Photonic Information Technology, School of Information and Photoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
Abstract:We present a scheme for the preparation of one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) cluster states with electrons trapped on a liquid helium surface and driven by a classical laser beam. The two lowest levels of the vertical motion of the electron act as a two-level system, and the quantized vibration of the electron along one of the parallel directions (the x direction) serves as the bosonic mode. The degrees of freedom of the vertical and parallel motions of the trapped electron can be coupled together by a classical laser field. With the proper frequency of the laser field, the cluster states can be realized.
Keywords:cluster states  electrons  liquid helium
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