Positive solutions of the nonlinear fourth-order beam equation with three parameters |
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Authors: | Xi-Lan Liu Wan-Tong Li |
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Affiliation: | a Department of Mathematics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China b Department of Mathematics, Yanbei Normal College, Datong, Shanxi 037000, People's Republic of China |
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Abstract: | This paper is concerned with the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions of the nonlinear fourth-order beam equation u(4)(t)+ηu″(t)−ζu(t)=λf(t,u(t)), 0<t<1, u(0)=u(1)=u″(0)=u″(1)=0, where is continuous and ζ, η and λ are parameters. We show that there exists a such that the above boundary value problem (BVP) has at least two, one and no positive solutions for 0<λ<λ*, λ=λ* and λ>λ*, respectively. Furthermore, by using the semiorder method on cones of Banach space, we establish a uniqueness criterion for positive solution of the BVP. In particular such a positive solution uλ(t) of the BVP depends continuously on the parameter λ, i.e., uλ(t) is nondecreasing in λ, limλ→0+‖uλ(t)‖=0 and limλ→+∞‖uλ(t)‖=+∞ for any t∈[0,1]. |
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Keywords: | Beam equation Positive solution Existence Uniqueness |
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