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离子束辐照拟南芥生物学效应及其分子机理研究进展
引用本文:吴大利,侯岁稳,李文建.离子束辐照拟南芥生物学效应及其分子机理研究进展[J].原子核物理评论,2008,25(3):287-293.
作者姓名:吴大利  侯岁稳  李文建
作者单位:1 兰州大学生命科学学院干旱与草地生态教育部重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000) 2 中国科学院近代物理研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730000
基金项目:中国科学院"西部之光"人才培养计划,教育部跨世纪优秀人才培养计划,甘肃省农业生物技术专项基金
摘    要:综述了离子束辐照拟南芥种子生物学效应、 生长发育变化、 向重力性等研究的最新进展。 阐释了离子束辐照拟南芥染色体DNA碱基变化、 DNA断裂或损伤、 染色体重组、 突变遗传性等分子机理。 探讨了离子束介导外源基因转化拟南芥的有效性和机理。 同时展望了辐照拟南芥分子机理研究中的辐射原初效应传递、 信号转导等其他机理研究及重离子辐射生物学效应的应用前景。 Newly research progresses were summarized in effect of ion beams on seed surface, biological effect, growth, development, gravitropism and so on. Furthermore, mutation molecular mechanism of Arabidopsis thaliana was discussed, for example, alteration of DNA bases, DNA damage, chromosomal recombination, characteristics of mutant transmissibility, etc. Meanwhile, the achievements of transferring extraneous gene to Arabidopsis thaliana by ion beams were reviewed in the paper. At last, the future prospective are also discussed here in mutation molecular mechanism and the potential application of biological effect of heavy ion beams.

关 键 词:拟南芥    离子束    辐照    生物学效应    诱变分子机理
收稿时间:1900-01-01

Recent Advances in Biological Effect and Molecular Mechanism of Arabidopsis thaliana Irradiated by Ion Beams
WU Da-li,HOU Sui-wen,LI Wen-jian.Recent Advances in Biological Effect and Molecular Mechanism of Arabidopsis thaliana Irradiated by Ion Beams[J].Nuclear Physics Review,2008,25(3):287-293.
Authors:WU Da-li  HOU Sui-wen  LI Wen-jian
Institution:1 Key Laboratory of Arid And Grassland Ecology, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;2 Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
Abstract:Newly research progresses were summarized in effect of ion beams on seed surface,biological effect,growth,development,gravitropism and so on.Furthermore,mutation molecular mechanism of Arabidopsis thaliana was discussed,for example,alteration of DNA bases,DNA damage,chromosomal recombination,characteristics of mutant transmissibility,etc.Meanwhile,the achievements of transferring extraneous gene to Arabidopsis thaliana by ion beams were reviewed in the paper.At last,the future prospective are also discussed here in mutation molecular mechanism and the potential application of biological effect of heavy ion beams.
Keywords:Arabidopsis thaliana  ion beam  irradiation  biological effect  molecular mechanism
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