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Asymptotic upper bound of density for two-particle annihilating exclusion
Authors:V. Belitsky
Affiliation:(1) Instituto de Matemática e Estatística, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 01452-990, Cx. Postal 20570, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
Abstract:
We consider a stochastic process which presents an evolution of particles of two types on Zopfd with annihilations between particles of opposite types. Initially, at each site of Zopfd, independently of the other sites, we put a particle with probability 2rgrles1 and assign to it one of two types with equal chances. Each particle, independently from the others, waits an exponential time with mean 1, chooses one of its neighboring sites on the lattice Zopfd with equal probabilities, and jumps to the site chosen. If the site to which a particle attempts to move is occupied by another particle of the same type, the jump is suppressed; if it is occupied by a particle of the opposite type, then both are annihilated and disappear from the system. The considered process may serve as a model for the chemical reaction A+Brarr inert. The paper concerns an upper bound ofrgr(t), the density of particles in the system at timet. We prove thatrgr(t)<t-d/Delta whent>t(epsiv) for allepsiv>0 in the dimensionsdles4 and asymptoticallyrgr(t)–1 in the higher dimensions. In our proofs, we used the ideas and the technique developed by Bramson and Lebowitz and the tools which are customarily used to study a symmetric exclusion process.
Keywords:Diffusion-dominated reaction  two-particle annihilating exclusion  asymptotic upper bound of the density
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