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Proton‐conductive membranes based on blends of polyimides
Authors:Yasuhide Okazaki  Shoji Nagaoka  Hiroyoshi Kawakami
Institution:1. Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192‐0397, Japan;2. Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192‐0397, JapanDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192‐0397, Japan
Abstract:We prepared novel proton‐conductivity membranes based on blends of sulfonated polyimides. The blend membranes were prepared from a sulfonated homopolyimide and a sulfonated copolyimide with a solvent‐casting method. The proton conductivities of the blend membranes were measured as functions of the temperature with four‐point‐probe electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The conductivity of the membranes strongly depended on the sulfonated homopolyimide content and increased with an increase in the content. The proton conductivity of all the blended membranes indicated a higher value than that determined in Nafion at 80 °C, and this may mean that the proton transfer in the blend membranes is responsible for the ionic channels induced by the hydrophobic and hydrophilic domains. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 1325–1332, 2007
Keywords:blends  fuel cells  membranes  polyimides  proton conductivity  sulfonated polyimides  water uptake
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