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Microcalorimetric Monitoring of Anaerobic Digestion Processes
Authors:Menert  A  Liiders  M  Kurissoo  T  Vilu  R
Institution:(1) Tallinn Technical University, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia;(2) AS BimKemi Eesti, Akadeemia tee 21 G, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
Abstract:Microcalorimetry was used for monitoring anaerobic digestion processes of heavily polluted industrial waste waters (from cheese industry, distilleries, yeast plant). Interpreting the thermal power-time curves by HPLC, some sub-processes in batch cultures were tentatively identified as acidogenic, acetogenic and methanogenic. Processes underlying power-time curves up to 10 h were different for different wastes. In the case of cheese whey and distillery waste it was acidogenesis, in the case of sulfate containing waste - presumably reduction of sulfates. The effect of Biotreat 100 (BimKemi Eesti Ltd.), a preparation for removing H2S from waste water, was observed for these processes. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:activated sludge  anaerobic digestion  microcalorimetry  monitoring  sulfate  sulfide  volatile fatty acids
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