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Homotopic residual correction processes
Authors:V Y Pan  M Kunin  R E Rosholt  H Kodal
Institution:Mathematics and Computer Science Department, Lehman College, CUNY, Bronx, New York 10468; Ph. D. Program in Mathematics, Graduate Center, CUNY, New York, New York 10016 ; Ph.D. Program in Computer Science, Graduate Center, CUNY, New York, New York 10016

R. E. Rosholt ; Mathematics and Computer Science Department, Lehman College, CUNY, Bronx, New York 10468

H. Kodal ; University of Kocaeli, Department of Mathematics, 41300 Izmit, Kocaeli, Turkey

Abstract:We present and analyze homotopic (continuation) residual correction algorithms for the computation of matrix inverses. For complex indefinite Hermitian input matrices, our homotopic methods substantially accelerate the known nonhomotopic algorithms. Unlike the nonhomotopic case our algorithms require no pre-estimation of the smallest singular value of an input matrix. Furthermore, we guarantee rapid convergence to the inverses of well-conditioned structured matrices even where no good initial approximation is available. In particular we yield the inverse of a well-conditioned $n \times n$ matrix with a structure of Toeplitz/Hankel type in $O(n\log^3n)$ flops. For a large class of input matrices, our methods can be extended to computing numerically the generalized inverses. Our numerical experiments confirm the validity of our analysis and the efficiency of the presented algorithms for well-conditioned input matrices and furnished us with the proper values of the parameters that define our algorithms.

Keywords:Residual correction  Newton's iteration  homotopic (continuation) algorithms  (generalized) inverse matrix
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