| 量子计算的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 周正威,黄运锋,张永生,郭光灿.量子计算的研究进展[J].物理学进展,2005,25(4):368-385. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周正威 黄运锋 张永生 郭光灿 |
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| 作者单位： | 中科院量子信息重点实验室,中国科技大学,合肥,230026 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家基础研究规划（973）项目（批准号：2001CB309300）和国家自然科学基金（批准号：60121503,10204020,10304017,10404027）. |
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| 摘 要： | 量子计算由于其强大的并行计算能力和可以有效的模拟量子行为的能力而日益受到人们的关注。本文介绍了量子计算的基本原理、实现量子计算的基本要求、量子计算的根本困难、可能的解决办法，以及当前的几个有希望实现量子计算的物理系统。最后介绍了我们课题组在分布式量子计算和基于固有耦合的编码量子计算的实验与理论方面的工作。
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| 关 键 词： | 量子计算 分布量子计算 量子编码 编码量子计算 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0542（2005）04-0368-18 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-11-01 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年11月1日 |
RECENT ADVANCEMENT IN RESEARCH OF QUANTUM COMPUTATION |
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| ZhOU Zheng-wei,HUANG Yun-feng,ZHANG Yong-sheng,GUO Guang-can.RECENT ADVANCEMENT IN RESEARCH OF QUANTUM COMPUTATION[J].Progress In Physics,2005,25(4):368-385. |
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| Authors: | ZhOU Zheng-wei HUANG Yun-feng ZHANG Yong-sheng GUO Guang-can |
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| Institution: | Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230026 |
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| Abstract: | Quantum computation is more and more attractive for its promising power of parallelism computation and simulating quantum dynamics effectively. We have introduced the basic principles, requirements, difficulties and possible solutions of quantum computation. Some possible systems for realizing quantum computation and the current progresses in these systems also have been given in this review. In addition, we have reviewed our experimental and theoretical work on distributed quantum computation and encoded quantum computation in the systems with fixed couplings between the neighboring qubits respectively. |
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| Keywords: | quantum computation distributed quantum computation quantum encoding encoded quantum computation |
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