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Electromagnetic form factor via Bethe-Salpeter amplitude in Minkowski space
Authors:J. Carbonell   V. A. Karmanov  M. Mangin-Brinet
Affiliation:(1) Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et Cosmologie, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble, France;(2) Lebedev Physical Institute, Leninsky Prospekt 53, 119991 Moscow, Russia
Abstract:
For a relativistic system of two scalar particles, we find the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude in Minkowski space and use it to compute the electromagnetic form factor. The comparison with Euclidean space calculation shows that the Wick rotation in the form factor integral induces errors which increase with the momentum transfer Q2. At JLab domain (Q 2 = 10 GeV^2/c2), they are about 30%. Static approximation results in an additional and more significant error. On the contrary, the form factor calculated in light-front dynamics is almost indistinguishable from the Minkowski space one.
Keywords:PACS 11.10.St Bound and unstable states   Bethe-Salpeter equations  13.40.Gp Electromagnetic form factors  21.45.-v Few-body systems
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