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AM1法研究乙烯与环己-1,3-二烯热加成反应
引用本文:洪三国,李永红,王甡.AM1法研究乙烯与环己-1,3-二烯热加成反应[J].高等学校化学学报,1996(8).
作者姓名:洪三国  李永红  王甡
作者单位:江西师范大学化学系
摘    要:用AM1方法(采用非限制的Hartree-FockUHF计算)研究乙烯与环己-1,3-二烯的热Diels-Alder反应。结果表明反应是放热的且存在两条竞争的路径;协同反应的活化能以及双自由反应速度控制步骤的活化能分别为112.667kJ/mol和78.406kJ/mol。

关 键 词:热加成,协同过程,双自由基机理,过渡态,AM1方法

A Study of Thermal Diels-Alder Reaction of Ethene with Cyclohexa-1,3-diene by Using AM1 Method
HONG San-Guo,LI Yong-Hong,WANG Shen.A Study of Thermal Diels-Alder Reaction of Ethene with Cyclohexa-1,3-diene by Using AM1 Method[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,1996(8).
Authors:HONG San-Guo  LI Yong-Hong  WANG Shen
Abstract:UHF/AM1 molecular orbital method has been employed to study the thermal Diels-Alder reaction of ethene with cyclohexa-1,3-diene,The results showed that this reaction is exothermal,and it has two competitive routes;the activation energy of the concerted process is ll2. 667 kJ/mol,and that of the rate-determining step of the biradical pathway is 78.406 kJ/mol,the biradical process has lower activation energy than the concerted one.
Keywords:Thermal addition  Concerted process  Biradical mechanism  Transition state  AM1 method  
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