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Gapless excitations in strongly fluctuating superconducting wires
Authors:Meidan Dganit  Rosenow Bernd  Oreg Yuval  Refael Gil
Affiliation:Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Institut für Theoretische Physik, Freie Universit?t Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Abstract:
We study the low-temperature tunneling density of states of thin wires where superconductivity is destroyed through quantum phase-slip proliferation. Although this regime is believed to behave as an insulator, we show that for a large temperature range this phase is characterized by a conductivity falling off at most linearly with temperature, and has a gapless excitation spectrum. This novel conducting phase results from electron-electron interaction induced pair breaking. Also, it may help clarify the low-temperature metallic features found in films and wires whose bulk realization is superconducting.
Keywords:
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