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Search for oscillation of the electron-capture decay probability of Pm
Authors:P.A. Vetter  R.M. Clark  J. Dvorak  S.J. Freedman  K.E. Gregorich  H.B. Jeppesen  D. Mittelberger  M. Wiedeking
Affiliation:1. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;2. University of California at Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;3. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, USA
Abstract:We have searched for time modulation of the electron capture decay probability of 142Pm in an attempt to confirm a recent claim from a group at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI). We produced 142Pm via the 124Sn(23Na, 5n)142Pm reaction at the Berkeley 88-Inch Cyclotron with a bombardment time short compared to the reported modulation period. Isotope selection by the Berkeley Gas-filled Separator is followed by implantation and a long period of monitoring the 142Nd KαKα x-rays from the daughter. The decay time spectrum of the x-rays is well-described by a simple exponential and the measured half-life of 40.68(53) seconds is consistent with the accepted value. We observed no oscillatory modulation at the proposed frequency at a level 31 times smaller than that reported by Litvinov et al. [Y.A. Litvinov, et al., Phys. Lett. B 664 (2008) 162]. A literature search for previous experiments that might have been sensitive to the reported modulation uncovered another example in 142Eu electron-capture decay. A reanalysis of the published data shows no oscillatory behavior.
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