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Highly selective transport of silver ion through a supported liquid membrane using calix[4]pyrroles as suitable ion carriers
Authors:Ali Asghar Amiri  Afsaneh Safavi  Ali Reza Hasaninejad  Hashem Shrghi  Mojtaba Shamsipur
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran;2. Department of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
Abstract:Facilitated transport of silver ion across a supported liquid membrane (SLM) by calix[4]pyrroles, as selective ion carriers, dissolved in kerosene has been investigated. The influences of fundamental parameters affecting the transport of silver ion including ion carrier concentration in the membrane phase, thiosulfate concentration in strip phase, picric acid concentration in the feed phase, stirring speed of aqueous phases, type of membrane solvent and time of transport have been studied. In the presence of thiosulfate as a suitable metal ion acceptor in the strip phase and picrate ion as ion pairing agent in the source phase, transport of silver occurs almost quantitatively after 75 min. The selectivity and efficiency of silver transport from aqueous solution containing Cu2+, Mg2+, Ni2+, Ca2+, Zn2+, Pb2+, Co2+, Al3+, Hg2+, Cd2+, Fe3+, Fe2+ and Cr3+ were investigated.
Keywords:Silver   Uphill transport   Supported liquid membrane   Calix[4]pyrrole   Selectivity
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