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On simultaneous approximation to a differentiable function and its derivative by inverse Pal-Type interpolation polynomials
Authors:Bao Yongguang
Institution:(1) Res. Ins. of Decision-making and Optimization, Hangzhou University, 310028 Hangzhou, PRC
Abstract:Let ξn −1 < ξn −2 < ξn − 2 < ... < ξ1 be the zeros of the the (n−1)-th Legendre polynomial Pn−1(x) and −1=xn<xn−1<...<x1=1, the zeros of the polynomial 
$$W_n \left( x \right) =  -  n\left( {n - 1} \right)\int_{ - 1}^x P _{n - 1} \left( t \right)dt = \left( {1 - x^2 } \right)P'_{n - 1} \left( x \right)$$
. By the theory of the inverse Pal-Type interpolation, for a function f(x)∈C −1,1] 1 , there exists a unique polynomial Rn(x) of degree 2n−2 (if n is even) satisfying conditions Rn(f, ξk) = f (εk) (1 ⩽ k ⩽ n −1); R1 n(f,xk)=f1(xk)(1≤k≤n). This paper discusses the simultaneous approximation to a differentiable function f by inverse Pal-Type interpolation polynomial {Rn(f, x)} (n is even) and the main result of this paper is that if f∈C 1,1] r , r≥2, n≥r+2, and n is even then |R1 n(f,x)−f1(x)|=0(1)|Wn(x)|h(x)·n3−r·E2n−r−3(f(r)) holds uniformly for all x∈−1,1], where 
$$h\left( x \right) = 1 + \frac{{\left| {x - P_{n - 1} \left( x \right)} \right|}}{{1 - x^2 }}n - \tfrac{3}{2}$$
.
Keywords:
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