Nonlinear collisional monte carlo simulations for high-temperature SOL plasma

A nonlinear Monte Carlo collisional model is applied to to investigate scrape-off layer (SOL) plasmas with high temperatures. In the proposed SOL modeling, A steady state SOL plasma, which satisfies the particle and energy balances and neutrality constraint, is determined in terms of total particle and heat fluxes across the separatrix, the edge plasma temperature, the secondary electron emission coefficient, and the SOL size. A conductive heat flux into the SOL is effectively modeled via random exchange of source particles and the SOL plasma particles. It is found that the potential drop and the electron transmission factor in the collisional SOL plasma are in good agreement with the theoretical prediction. The cooling effect of secondary electrons in the high temperature divertor operation is investigated. In such a collisionless plasma, the present nonlinear collision model is useful because the electron distribution function deviates far from a Maxwellian distribution. In the presence of strong secondary electron emission, the electron sheath energy transmission factor in the collisionless regime is found to be significantly smaller than that in the collisional regime. This fact suggests that a high-temperature divertor operation can be possible.