Development of a model for compensating the influence of temperature gradients within the sample on DSC-results on phase change materials |
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Authors: | Greg Albright Mohammed Farid Said Al-Hallaj |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand;(2) AllCell Technologies LLC, 2321 W. 41st Street, Chicago, IL 60616, USA; |
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Abstract: | The use of phase change materials (PCMs) in thermal storage is not a new concept, but engineers are continually finding new
ways to utilize them in a wide range of applications. A PCM takes advantage of high latent heat in the phase change process
to store large amounts of heat while undergoing only a small change in temperature. This property makes PCMs suitable for
thermal storage purposes in a wide range of engineering applications. Due to the nature of these applications, it is vital
to have a precise knowledge of the thermal characteristics of any PCM. Unfortunately, due to the low thermal conductivities
and high latent heats found in PCMs, current measuring tools such as differential scanning calorimetry, provide inconsistent
results. This paper conjectures that these errors come from the effects of low thermal diffusivity samples as well as improper
data analysis methods. |
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