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Diophantine approximation, Bessel functions and radially symmetric periodic solutions of semilinear wave equations in a ball
Authors:J. Berkovits   J. Mawhin
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland ; Université Catholique de Louvain, Institut Mathématique, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Abstract:

The aim of this paper is to consider the radially-symmetric periodic-Dirichlet problem on $[0,T] times B^n[a]$ for the equation

begin{displaymath}u_{tt} - Delta u = f(t,vert xvert,u),end{displaymath}

where $Delta$ is the classical Laplacian operator, and $B^n[a]$ denotes the open ball of center $0$ and radius $a$ in ${mathbb R}^n.$ When $alpha = a/T$ is a sufficiently large irrational with bounded partial quotients, we combine some number theory techniques with the asymptotic properties of the Bessel functions to show that $0$ is not an accumulation point of the spectrum of the linear part. This result is used to obtain existence conditions for the nonlinear problem.

Keywords:Diophantine approximations   Bessel functions   wave equation   periodic solutions
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