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Study of Chromium Speciation in Normal and Diabetic Rats by Activable Enriched Stable Isotope Technique
Authors:W Y Feng  Q F Qian  W J Ding  Z F Chai
Institution:(1) Institute of High Energy Physics and Laboratory of Nuclear Analysis Techniques, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China;(2) Institute of High Energy Physics and Laboratory of Nuclear Analysis Techniques, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
Abstract:Chromium speciation was investigated in the liver cytosol, serum and urine of normal and diabetic rats after a single intravenous injection of enriched stable isotope 50Cr tracer solution. Sephadex G-25 gel chromatography combined with instrumental neutron activation analysis was used to isolate and characterize protein-bound chromium in the above materials. The results indicate that Cr is mainly combined with a high-molecular-weight protein either in liver cytosol or serum. A low-molecular-weight, Cr-containing compound (LMWCr) was found in all the observed liver, serum and urine samples of both normal and diabetic rats. Chromium is excreted chiefly as LMWCr in urine.
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