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Synthesis and biological evaluation of analogs of altohyrtin C (spongistatin 2)
Authors:Carl E Wagner  Qiang Wang  Craig R Fairchild  Clayton H Heathcock
Institution:a Arizona State University at the West Campus, Department of Integrated Natural Sciences, Glendale, AZ 85306, United States
b Chemocentryx, Inc, Mountain View, CA 94043, United States
c Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., Oncology Drug Discovery, Princeton, NJ 08534, United States
d Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Abstract:Several structural analogs that contain only part of the altohyrtin structure have been prepared and compared with synthetic altohyrtin C (2) for in vitro cytotoxicity against human colon (HCT116) and ovarian (A2780) cell lines. Whereas altohyrtin C was found to be exceedingly potent against these lines (IC50=0.0003 μM), analogs 3-5 were >27,000-fold less potent (IC50>8 μM). Analogs 6 and 7 also demonstrated weak cytotoxicity with IC50 values for the HCT116 and A2780 cells of 4.8 μM and 2.4 μM, respectively, for 6.
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