Kinematical conservation laws in a space of arbitrary dimensions |
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Authors: | Phoolan Prasad |
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Affiliation: | 1.Department of Mathematics,Indian Institute of Science,Bangalore,India |
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Abstract: | In a large number of physical phenomena, we find propagating surfaces which need mathematical treatment. In this paper, we present the theory of kinematical conservation laws (KCL) in a space of arbitrary dimensions, i.e., d-D KCL, which are equations of evolution of a moving surface Ωt in d-dimensional x-space, where x = (x 1, x 2,..., x d) ∈ Rd. The KCL are derived in a specially defined ray coordinates (ξ = (ξ1, ξ2,..., ξd?1), t), where ξ1, ξ2,..., ξd?1 are surface coordinates on Ωt and t is time. KCL are the most general equations in conservation form, governing the evolution of Ωt with physically realistic singularities. A very special type of singularity is a kink, which is a point on Ωt when Ωt is a curve in R2 and is a curve on Ωt when it is a surface in R3. Across a kink the normal n to Ωt and normal velocity m on Ωt are discontinuous. |
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