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Precise measurement of hyperfine structure in the state of Rb
Authors:U.D. Rapol  A. Krishna  V. Natarajan
Affiliation:(1) Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India, IN
Abstract:We demonstrate a technique to measure hyperfine structure using a frequency-stabilized diode laser and an acousto-optic modulator locked to the frequency difference between two hyperfine peaks. We use this technique to measure hyperfine intervals in the 5 P 3/2 state of 85Rb and obtain a precision of 20 kHz. We extract values for the magnetic-dipole coupling constant A = 25.038(5) MHz and the electric-quadrupole coupling constant B = 26.011(22) MHz. These values are a significant improvement over previous results. Received 6 March 2003 Published online 15 April 2003
Keywords:PACS. 32.10.Fn Fine and hyperfine structure –   42.55.Px Semiconductor lasers   laser diodes –   42.62.Fi Laser spectroscopy
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