Persistent currents in a lattice correlated electron ring with a magnetic impurity |
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Authors: | AA Zvyagin |
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Institution: | Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chalmers University of Technology and G?teborg University, 412 96, G?teborg, Sweden and B.I. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering of the NAS of Ukraine, Kharkov, 61103, Ukraine, UA
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Abstract: | The behavior of charge and spin persistent currents in an integrable lattice ring of strongly correlated electrons with a
magnetic impurity is exactly studied. Our results manifest that the oscillations of charge and spin persistent currents are
similar to the ones, earlier obtained for integrable continuum models with a magnetic impurity. The difference is due to two
(instead of one) Fermi velocities of low-lying excitations. The form of oscillations in the ground state is “saw-tooth”-like,
generic for any multi-particle coherent one-dimensional models. The integrable magnetic impurity introduces net charge and
spin chiralities in the generic integrable lattice system, which determine the initial phase shifts of charge and spin persistent
currents. We show that the magnitude of the charge persistent current in the generic Kondo situation does not depend on the
parameters of the magnetic impurity, unlike the (magneto)resistivity of transport currents.
Received 30 January 2003 / Received in final form 12 March 2003 Published online 11 April 2003
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ID="a"e-mail: zvyagin@fy.chalmers.se |
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Keywords: | PACS 71 10 Fd Lattice fermion models (Hubbard model etc ) – 73 23 Ra Persistent currents – 75 20 Hr Local moment in compounds and alloys Kondo effect valence fluctuations heavy fermions |
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