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Martin boundary of unlimited covering surfaces
Authors:Hiroaki Masaoka  Shigeo Segawa
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science, Kytot Sangyo University, Kamigamo-Motoyama, Kitaku, 603 Kyoto, Japan;(2) Department of Mathematics, Daido Institute of Technology, 457-8530 Nagoya, Japan
Abstract:LetW be an open Riemann surface and 
$$\bar W$$
ap-sheeted (1<p<∞) unlimited covering surface ofW. Denote by Δ1 (resp., 
$$\bar \Delta _1 $$
) the minimal Martin boundary ofW (resp., 
$$\bar W$$
). For ζ ∈ Δ, let 
$$\nu _{\bar W} $$
ζ be the (cardinal) number of the set of pionts 
$$\bar \varsigma   \in  \bar \Delta _1 $$
which lie over ζ and 
$$\mathcal{M}_\varsigma  $$
the class of open connected subsetsM ofW such thatM∪{ζ} is a minimal fine neighborhood of ζ. Our main result is the following: 
$$\nu _{\bar W} \left( \varsigma  \right) = \max _{M \in \mathcal{M}_\varsigma  n} n_{\bar W} (M)$$
, where 
$$n_{\bar W} (M)$$
is the number of components of π-1 M and π is the projection of 
$$\bar W$$
ontoW. Moreover, some applications of the above results are discussed whenW is the unit disc.
Keywords:
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