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Interpenetrating Networks Obtained by Crosslinking in the Vinylacetate (VAc)-Triethoxyvinylsilane (VTES)-Tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) System
Authors:Dan Donescu  Sever Serban  Lia Stanciu  Ana Braileanu  Maria Zaharescu
Institution:(1) Chemical Research Institute, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 77208 Bucharest, Romania;(2) Institute of Physical Chemistry ldquoI.G. Murgulescu,rdquo, Romanian Academy, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 77208 Bucharest, Romania;(3) Institute of Physical Chemistry ldquoI.G. Murgulescu,rdquo, Romanian Academy, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 77208 Bucharest, Romania
Abstract:In the present work the sol-gel process in the ternary system VAc-VTES-TEOS was approached. The monomer that ensures the crosslinking of the obtained networks is VTES, which could react with VAc by free-radical polymerisation and with TEOS by hydrolysis-polycondensation. The early stage evolution of the process was monitored by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The gels obtained were characterised by IR spectroscopy, DTA/TG analysis and DSC measurements. Important differences in the gelling process and in the properties of the obtained gels could be noticed, related to the presence of VAc and VTES in the reaction mixtures. The investigation allowed to establish the compositions and the experimental conditions in which gels with high degree of crosslinking could be obtained.
Keywords:interpenetrating networks  sol-gel  vinylacetate  tetraethoxysilane  vinyl-triethoxysilane
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