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六光子量子纠缠态的制备
引用本文:游珺,李家华,谢小涛. 六光子量子纠缠态的制备[J]. 中国物理, 2005, 14(7): 1329-1333
作者姓名:游珺  李家华  谢小涛
作者单位:Department of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074, China;Department of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074, China;Department of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074, China
基金项目:Project supported partly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 60478029).
摘    要:我们提出了一个完全基于量子擦除概念上的六光子纠缠态的制备方案。首先,提出了利用一组四纠缠光子来制备六光子纠缠态的方案。接着,运用同样的技术,通过五粒子纠缠和Bell态的相互作用来制备六光子纠缠态。我们的实验方案可以应用于以测量为基础的量子计算和多体量子通信领域的研究。我们发现该方案成功的概率取决于纠缠态的系数。

关 键 词:纠缠,Bell态,偏振光束分光器,量子擦除,引发粒子
收稿时间:2004-11-25

Proposal for quantum entanglement of six photons
You Jun,Li Jia-Hua and Xie Xiao-Tao. Proposal for quantum entanglement of six photons[J]. Chinese Physics, 2005, 14(7): 1329-1333
Authors:You Jun  Li Jia-Hua  Xie Xiao-Tao
Affiliation:Department of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074, China
Abstract:We propose a different scheme to achieve six-photon entangled states based entirely on the concept of quantum erasure. To begin with, a scheme for making use of a group of four entangled photons to generate six-photon entangled states is presented. Then, with the same technique, the preparation of the six-photon entanglement from five-particle entanglement which is then combined with Bell states is considered. Our experimental methods can be used for the investigations of measurement-based quantum computation and multi-party quantum communication. We find that the success probability is determined by the small coefficients of the entangled states.
Keywords:entanglement   Bell states   polarizing beam splitter (PBS)   quantum erasure   the trigger particles
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