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Polarized neutron scattering studies of the kagomé lattice antiferromagnet
Authors:K. Matan   J.S. Helton   D. Grohol   D.G. Nocera   S. Wakimoto   K. Kakurai  Y.S. Lee
Affiliation:aDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA;bThe Dow Chemical Company, Core R&D, Midland, MI 48674, USA;cDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA;dQuantum Beam Science Directorate, Japanese Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai, Naka, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
Abstract:
We report polarized neutron scattering studies of spin-wave excitations and spin fluctuations in the View the MathML source lattice antiferromagnet KFe3(OH)6(SO4)2 (jarosite). Inelastic polarized neutron scattering measurements at 10 K on a single crystal sample reveal two spin gaps, associated with in-plane and out-of-plane excitations. The polarization analysis of quasi-elastic scattering at 67 K shows in-plane spin fluctuations with XY symmetry, consistent with the disappearance of the in-plane gap above the Néel temperature View the MathML source. Our results suggest that jarosite is a promising candidate for studying the 2D XY universality class in magnetic systems.
Keywords:Polarized neutron scattering   Kagomé   lattice antiferromagnet   Jarosite   Spin-waves   Spin fluctuations
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