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Evaluation of single-ion conductances in nonaqueous solvents at 25°C by the use of tetrabutylammonium tetrabutylboride as a reference electrolyte
Authors:Dip Singh Gill
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, 171005 Simla, India
Abstract:Precise conductances for tetrabutylammonium tetrabutylboride (Bu4NBBu4) at 25°C have been measured in a number of nonaqueous solvents, and the data have been analyzed by the 1957 Fuoss-Onsager conductance equation. Limiting ion conductances for the Bu4N+ ion at infinite dilution lambda0(Bu 4 N +) in various solvents have been evaluated by dividing Lambda0 values of the salt into two equal parts. The lambda0(Bu 4 N +) values so obtained are in fairly good agreement (within±0.1–3.5%) with the corresponding values determined from direct transference number measurements in these solvents.
Keywords:Tetrabutylammonium tetrabutylboride  acetonitrile  nitromethane  N  N-dimethylformamide  N  N-dimethylacetamide  dimethyl sulfoxide  propylene carbonate  tetramethylurea  methanol  ethanol  2-methoxyethanol  1-propanol  2-propanol  pyridine  limiting ion conductances  transference numbers  reference electrolytes
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