Aurophilicity in gold(I) thiosemicarbazone clusters

The reaction of the phosphine thiosemicarbazone ligands HLPH and HLPMe with Au(I) ions yields the gold complexes Au(3)(HLPH)(2)Cl(2)]Cl·2MeOH (1·2MeOH) and Au(2)(HLPMe)Cl(2)] (2). The structures determined by X Ray diffraction, Au(3)(HLPH)(2)Cl(2)]Cl·4MeOH (1·4MeOH) and Au(2)(HLPMe)Cl(2)](2) (2), are the first examples of gold(I) thiosemicarbazone clusters showing aurophilicity. The structure of the trinuclear cation 1 contains the Au(1) atom located in an inversion centre, being connected to another gold(I) atom, Au(2), through a phosphino thiosemicarbazone molecule which acts as a S,P-bridging ligand. Additionally, every gold(I) atom in the trinuclear cation 1 assembles into trinuclear linear cluster units by means of close gold-gold interactions, being connected through the crystal cell in a 2D zigzag mode. The crystal structure of Au(2)(HLPMe)Cl(2)](2) (2) contains one discrete molecule (AuCl)(2)(HLPMe)] in the asymmetric unit, which is further assembled into tetranuclear (AuCl)(2)(HLPMe)](2) units by means of close gold-gold interactions. Both clusters are highly luminescent in solution.