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The p-adic order of some fibonomial coefficients whose entries are powers of p
Authors:Pavel Trojovský
Affiliation:1.Department of Mathematics,University of Hradec Králové, Faculty of Science,Hradec Králové,Czech Republic
Abstract:
Let (F n ) n≥0 be the Fibonacci sequence. For 1 ≤ km, the Fibonomial coefficient is defined as
$${left[ {begin{array}{*{20}{c}} m k end{array}} right]_F} = frac{{{F_{m - k + 1}} cdots {F_{m - 1}}{F_m}}}{{{F_1} cdots {F_k}}}$$
. In 2013, Marques, Sellers and Trojovský proved that if p is a prime number such that p ≡ ±2 (mod 5), then (p{left| {left[ {begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{p^{a + 1}}} {{p^a}} end{array}} right]} right._F}) for all integers a ≥ 1. In 2015, Marques and Trojovský worked on the p-adic order of ({left[ {begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{p^{a + 1}}} {{p^a}} end{array}} right]_F}) for all a ≥ 1 when p ≠ 5. In this paper, we shall provide the exact p-adic order of ({left[ {begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{p^{a + 1}}} {{p^a}} end{array}} right]_F}) for all integers a, b ≥ 1 and for all prime number p.
Keywords:
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