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On the unitary equivalence of absolutely continuous parts of self-adjoint extensions
Authors:Mark M Malamud
Institution:a Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Universitetskaya str. 74, 83114 Donetsk, Ukraine
b Weierstrass Institute for Applied Analysis and Stochastics, Mohrenstr. 39, D-10117 Berlin, Germany
Abstract:The classical Weyl-von Neumann theorem states that for any self-adjoint operator A0 in a separable Hilbert space H there exists a (non-unique) Hilbert-Schmidt operator C=C? such that the perturbed operator A0+C has purely point spectrum. We are interesting whether this result remains valid for non-additive perturbations by considering the set ExtA of self-adjoint extensions of a given densely defined symmetric operator A in H and some fixed View the MathML source. We show that the ac-parts View the MathML source and View the MathML source of View the MathML source and A0 are unitarily equivalent provided that the resolvent difference View the MathML source is compact and the Weyl function M(⋅) of the pair {A,A0} admits weak boundary limits M(t):=w-limy→+0M(t+iy) for a.e. tR. This result generalizes the classical Kato-Rosenblum theorem. Moreover, it demonstrates that for such pairs {A,A0} the Weyl-von Neumann theorem is in general not true in the class ExtA.
Keywords:Symmetric operators  Self-adjoint extensions  Boundary triplets  Weyl functions  Unitary equivalence
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