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Hollow Zn/Co Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework (ZIF) and Yolk–Shell Metal@Zn/Co ZIF Nanostructures
Authors:Christoph Rösler  Dr Arshad Aijaz  Dr Stuart Turner  Maria Filippousi  Azar Shahabi  Dr Wei Xia  Prof?Dr Gustaaf Van?Tendeloo  Prof?Dr Martin Muhler  Prof?Dr Roland A Fischer
Institution:1. Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany;2. Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany;3. EMAT, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Abstract:Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) feature a great possibility for a broad spectrum of applications. Hollow MOF structures with tunable porosity and multifunctionality at the nanoscale with beneficial properties are desired as hosts for catalytically active species. Herein, we demonstrate the formation of well‐defined hollow Zn/Co‐based zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) by use of epitaxial growth of Zn‐MOF (ZIF‐8) on preformed Co‐MOF (ZIF‐67) nanocrystals that involve in situ self‐sacrifice/excavation of the Co‐MOF. Moreover, any type of metal nanoparticles can be accommodated in Zn/Co‐ZIF shells to generate yolk–shell metal@ZIF structures. Transmission electron microscopy and tomography studies revealed the inclusion of these nanoparticles within hollow Zn/Co‐ZIF with dominance of the Zn‐MOF as shell. Our findings lead to a generalization of such hollow systems that are working effectively to other types of ZIFs.
Keywords:metal–  organic frameworks  nanoparticles  yolk–  shell nanostructures  zeolites
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