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Glass Formation of a Coordination Polymer Crystal for Enhanced Proton Conductivity and Material Flexibility
Authors:Dr. Wenqian Chen  Dr. Satoshi Horike  Dr. Daiki Umeyama  Naoki Ogiwara  Tomoya Itakura  Dr. Cédric Tassel  Yoshihiro Goto  Prof. Hiroshi Kageyama  Prof. Susumu Kitagawa
Affiliation:1. Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan;2. DENSO CORPORATION, Aichi, Japan;3. Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan;4. Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Abstract:The glassy state of a two‐dimensional (2D) Cd2+ coordination polymer crystal was prepared by a solvent‐free mechanical milling process. The glassy state retains the 2D structure of the crystalline material, albeit with significant distortion, as characterized by synchrotron X‐ray analyses and solid‐state multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. It transforms to its original crystal structure upon heating. Thus, reversible crystal‐to‐glass transformation is possible using our new processes. The glass state displays superior properties compared to the crystalline state; specifically, it shows anhydrous proton conductivity and a dielectric constant two orders of magnitude greater than the crystalline material. It also shows material flexibility and transparency.
Keywords:coordination polymers  glasses  mechanical properties  mechanochemistry  proton conductivity
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