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Facile Surfactant‐Free Synthesis of p‐Type SnSe Nanoplates with Exceptional Thermoelectric Power Factors
Authors:Dr Guang Han  Dr Srinivas R Popuri  Dr Heather F Greer  Dr Jan‐Willem G Bos  Prof Wuzong Zhou  Prof Andrew R Knox  Dr Andrea Montecucco  Dr Jonathan Siviter  Dr Elena A Man  Dr Martin Macauley  Prof Douglas J Paul  Prof Wen‐guang Li  Dr Manosh C Paul  Dr Min Gao  Dr Tracy Sweet  Prof Robert Freer  Dr Feridoon Azough  Dr Hasan Baig  Dr Nazmi Sellami  Prof Tapas K Mallick  Prof Duncan H Gregory
Institution:1. WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK;2. Institute of Chemical Sciences and Centre for Advanced Energy Storage & Recovery, School of Engineering & Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK;3. EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, UK;4. School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK;5. School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK;6. Materials Science Centre, School of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK;7. Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK
Abstract:A surfactant‐free solution methodology, simply using water as a solvent, has been developed for the straightforward synthesis of single‐phase orthorhombic SnSe nanoplates in gram quantities. Individual nanoplates are composed of {100} surfaces with {011} edge facets. Hot‐pressed nanostructured compacts (Eg≈0.85 eV) exhibit excellent electrical conductivity and thermoelectric power factors (S2σ) at 550 K. S2σ values are 8‐fold higher than equivalent materials prepared using citric acid as a structure‐directing agent, and electrical properties are comparable to the best‐performing, extrinsically doped p‐type polycrystalline tin selenides. The method offers an energy‐efficient, rapid route to p‐type SnSe nanostructures.
Keywords:nanomaterials  structures  synthesis  thermoelectrics  tin selenide
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