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Modulating fcc and hcp Ruthenium on the Surface of Palladium–Copper Alloy through Tunable Lattice Mismatch
Authors:Yancai Yao  Dong Sheng He  Yue Lin  Xiaoqian Feng  Xin Wang  Peiqun Yin  Xun Hong  Gang Zhou  Yuen Wu  Yadong Li
Institution:1. Center of Advanced Nanocatalysis, University of Science and Technology of China (CAN-USTC), Hefei, Anhui, P.R. China;2. Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R. China;3. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, P.R. China;4. Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China
Abstract:Herein, we report an epitaxial‐growth‐mediated method to grow face‐centered cubic (fcc) Ru, which is thermodynamically unfavorable in the bulk form, on the surface of Pd–Cu alloy. Induced by the galvanic replacement between Ru and Pd–Cu alloy, a shape transformation from a Pd–Cu@Ru core–shell to a yolk–shell structure was observed during the epitaxial growth. The successful coating of the unconventional crystallographic structure is critically dependent on the moderate lattice mismatch between the fcc Ru overlayer and PdCu3 alloy substrate. Further, both fcc and hexagonal close packed (hcp) Ru can be selectively grown through varying the lattice spacing of the Pd–Cu substrate. The presented findings provide a new synthetic pathway to control the crystallographic structure of metal nanomaterials.
Keywords:crystallographic control  epitaxial growth  fcc ruthenium  lattice mismatch  nanoparticles
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