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Facile Synthesis of Well-Defined Branched Sulfur-Containing Copolymers: One-Pot Copolymerization of Carbonyl Sulfide and Epoxide
Authors:Tian-Jun Yue  Dr Gulzar A Bhat  Wen-Jian Zhang  Prof Dr Wei-Min Ren  Prof Dr Xiao-Bing Lu  Prof Dr Donald J Darensbourg
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, 116024 China

Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843 USA;2. Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843 USA;3. State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, 116024 China

Abstract:Topological polymers possess many advantages over linear polymers. However, when it comes to the poly(monothiocarbonate)s, no topological polymers have been reported. Described herein is a facile and efficient approach for synthesizing well-defined branched poly(monothiocarbonate)s in a “grafting through” manner by copolymerizing carbonyl sulfide (COS) with epichlorohydrin (ECH), where the side-chain forms in situ. The lengths of the side-chains are tunable based on reaction temperatures. More importantly, enhancement in thermal properties of the branched copolymer was observed, as the Tg value increased by 22 °C, compared to the linear analogues. When chiral ECH was utilized, semicrystalline branched poly(monothiocarbonate)s were accessible with a Tm value of 112 °C, which is 40 °C higher than that of the corresponding linear poly(monothiocarbonate)s. The strategy presented herein for synthesizing branched polymers provides efficient and concise access to topological polymers.
Keywords:copolymerization  polymers  epoxides  structure elucidation  synthetic methods
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