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Antimicrobial activity-guided identification of compounds from the deciduous leaves of Malus doumeri by HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS
Authors:Bingbing Shen  Rongrong Zhou  Yupei Yang  Jiayu Li  Xuejuan Liang  Lin Chen
Affiliation:1. Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China;2. School of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China;3. School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China;4. School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
Abstract:This paper intends to identify the antimicrobial activity compounds from the deciduous leaves of Malus doumeri (Dong Li Tea) by HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS. The ethanol extracts of Malus doumeri were partitioned into petroleum ether, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water fraction, respectively. The antimicrobial screening experiments showed that ethyl acetate fraction has a certain antibacterial activity by inhibition zone method in vitro. And then we used the HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS method to verify the identities of bioactive compounds. Finally, 41 compounds were determined and 11 of which were firstly reported in this plant. Notably, compounds (32, 34, 38) are new dihydrochalcones, and three chlorogenic acid analogues (10, 13, 17) may be potential antimicrobial active ingredient. Which is of great significance to the isolation of novel compounds and the discovery of new natural preservative candidates from the deciduous leaves of Malus doumeri.
Keywords:Antimicrobial activity  the deciduous leaves  Malus doumeri  HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS
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