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A refinement of Simon's correlation inequality
Authors:Elliott H Lieb
Institution:(1) Departments of Mathematics and Physics, Princeton University, 08544 Princeton, NJ, USA
Abstract:A general formulation is given of Simon's Ising model inequality: 
$$\langle \sigma _\alpha  \sigma _\gamma  \rangle  \leqq \sum\limits_{b \in B} {\langle \sigma _\alpha  \sigma _b \rangle } \langle \sigma _b \sigma _\gamma  \rangle$$
whereB is any set of spins separating agr from gamma. We show that langsgr b sgr agr rang can be replaced by langsgr b sgr agr rang A whereA is the spin system ldquoinsiderdquoB containing agr. An advantage of this is that a finite algorithm can be given to compute the transition temperature to any desired accuracy. The analogous inequality for plane rotors is shown to hold if a certain conjecture can be proved. This conjecture is indeed verified in the simplest case, and leads to an upper bound on the critical temperature. (The conjecture has been proved in general by Rivasseau. See notes added in proof.)Work partially supported by U.S. National Science Foundation grant PHY-7825390 A01
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