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Electrochemical behaviour of the LiF-(CaF2)-La2O3 system
Authors:Marta Ambrová  Jana Jurišová  Alexandra Sýkorová  Dalibor Uher  Vladimír Danielik  Ján Híveš
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Technology and Materials, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, SK-812 37 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
Abstract:
The electrochemical behaviour of the LiF-La2O3 and LiF-CaF2-La2O3 systems was investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry. Several types of working electrodes (spectrographic pure graphite, W, Mo, Ni, Cu) were used. It was found that chemical reactions take place in the system during the dissolution of lanthanum oxide. The reduction of lithium cations occurred at the most positive potential from the species formed in the melt on ‘inert’ cathodes (W, Mo). The reactive cathodes (Cu, Ni) allowed the lanthanum deposition with depolarisation.
Keywords:lanthanum  molten fluorides  cyclic voltammetry  spent nuclear fuel
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