污染生态学领域的稀土应用研究进展

综述了近年来应用稀土诱导植物抗性, 继而减轻酸雨、臭氧、紫外辐射、农药、重金属等环境污染伤害植物的研究进展, 提出稀土诱导植物抗性、减轻环境污染胁迫伤害的机理在于调控植物细胞内生化代谢网络, 维持植物自由基防御系统, 光合作用、细胞膜系统、矿质营养代谢等正常生理功能, 增强植物对环境污染的耐受幅度, 在此基础上分析了目前研究中存在的主要问题.

Advances of Recent Research on Rare Earth in the Field of Pollution Ecology

The use of rare earth for inducing plant resistance was reviewed. The important developments in recent years were discribed, and the fact that rare earth can alleoiate the pollution of acid rain, ozone, pesticide, heavy metals etc. in environment. The authors suggest that the mechanism of rare earth to inducing plant resistance and reducing plant injury is to control biochemical metabolism web in plant cell, to adjust its protection system of free radical, to maintain its photosynthesis, to protect cell membrane system and to carry through its function on mineral metabolism. Meanwhile some problems in the field were discussed as well.