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Best approximation in polyhedral Banach spaces
Authors:Vladimir P Fonf  Joram Lindenstrauss  Libor Veselý
Institution:aDepartment of Mathematics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel;bEinstein Institute of Mathematics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel;cDipartimento di Matematica, Università degli Studi, Via C. Saldini 50, 20133 Milano, Italy
Abstract:In the present paper, we study conditions under which the metric projection of a polyhedral Banach space X onto a closed subspace is Hausdorff lower or upper semicontinuous. For example, we prove that if X satisfies (∗) (a geometric property stronger than polyhedrality) and YX is any proximinal subspace, then the metric projection PY is Hausdorff continuous and Y is strongly proximinal (i.e., if {yn}⊂Y, xX and View the MathML source, then View the MathML source).One of the main results of a different nature is the following: if X satisfies (∗) and YX is a closed subspace of finite codimension, then the following conditions are equivalent: (a) Y is strongly proximinal; (b) Y is proximinal; (c) each element of Y attains its norm. Moreover, in this case the quotient X/Y is polyhedral.The final part of the paper contains examples illustrating the importance of some hypotheses in our main results.
Keywords:Polyhedral Banach space  Metric projection  Proximinal subspace
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