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Equations in free groups and coincidence of mappings on surfaces
Authors:Daciberg L. Gonçalves  Heiner Zieschang
Affiliation:Departamento de Matemática – IME-USP, Caixa Postal 66281 – Agência Cidade de S ao Paulo, 05315-970 S ao Paulo SP, Brasil (e-mail: dlgoncal@ime.usp.br), BR
Fakult?t für Mathematik, Ruhr – Universit?t Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Deutschland (e-mail: marlene.schwarz@ruhr-uni-bochum.de), DE
Abstract:Let be a continuous map and a constant map between closed orientable surfaces of genus h,g, respectively. By definition the pair (f,c) has the Wecken property if f can be deformed into a map such that every coincidence classes of (f',c) is essential and consists of exactly one point. The main result is that (f,c) has the Wecken property if and only if where . Certain quadratic equations in free groups closely related to the coincidence problem are solved. Received January 26, 1999; in final form December 10, 1999 / Published online March 12, 2001
Keywords:Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): 55M20   57M12   20F99
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