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Unusual nucleophilic substitution in the nitrophthalimide series
Authors:E. V. Kudrik  M. A. Zharnikova  E. A. Deryabkina  G. P. Shaposhnikov
Affiliation:(1) Ivanovo State Academy of Chemistry and Technology, 7 prosp. Engelsa, 153460 Ivanovo
Abstract:The reactions of 3- and 4-nitrophthalimides with hydroxylamine in aqueous alcohol media were studied. A mixture of 3-amino-4-nitro- and 4-amino-5-nitrophthalimides is formed in the case of 4-nitrosubstituted derivative, whereas 3,6-dihydroxyphthalimide is unexpectedly found to be the main product of the reaction of 4-nitrosubstituted derivative. A possible mechanism of the transformation was suggested. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1250–1252, June, 1998.
Keywords:phthalimide  hydroxylamine  nucleophilic substitution  3,6-dihydroxy-phthalimide
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